A side-by-side look at China and India. Fertility is 1.01 births per woman in China (2024) versus 1.96 in India (2024). Population stands at 1.4B (2025) and 1.5B (2025) respectively. GDP per capita at purchasing-power parity is $25.1K versus $10K.
Topic pages: China fertility · India fertility · China population · India population
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birthrate.io, "China vs India". https://birthrate.io/compare/china/india (accessed 25 August 2026). Underlying data: World Bank; UN.
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