Net Migration
-334.1K
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Provisional fertility nowcast
Source: National Statistical Offices or Ministries of Health / Interior · compiled by @BirthGauge. Full nowcast table · provisional, may be revised.
YTD births (2 mo) +1.2% YoY
TFR 2024
1.35
TFR 2025
1.31
Births YTD (2 mo)
100K
Rates per 1,000 people per year — not absolute birth or death counts. When the birth rate exceeds the death rate, natural increase is positive (before migration).
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National accounts and international trade.
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International trade for Germany — product exports and imports from OEC / BACI.
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Net migration, permits, and the foreign-born population of Germany, plus where migrants come from and where the diaspora lives.
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First residence permits issued during the year to non-EU citizens for employment-related reasons, by citizenship of the permit holder. EU free-movement workers are not included. National administrative definitions of “employment” permits vary; figures are not identical to every country’s domestic “work permit” count. Eurostat table.
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OECD definition: unemployed share of the labour force among native-born vs foreign-born residents aged 15–64. National offices (e.g. Statistics Sweden) may publish slightly different figures for other age bands or months — we show the internationally comparable OECD series. Latest: native-born 2.7%, foreign-born 6.3% (2024).
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Age structure, projections, and population composition.
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Source & definition: Live births by mother's citizenship (Destatis). 'Foreign mother' = mother holds a non-German citizenship. Because many residents with a migration background are German citizens, this understates migrant-origin births — Destatis' broader measure (at least one parent with a migration background) is roughly 40% of newborns.
Each country's statistical office defines “migrant background” differently (mother's citizenship, country of birth, or parents' origin), so figures are not directly comparable across countries and may be out of date. Always check the cited source for the latest official numbers.
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Life expectancy, death rates and child mortality as far back as vital registration and historical reconstructions allow (from 1960), plus infant and maternal mortality.
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Pre-1960 life expectancy and long child-mortality series are from Our World in Data (Riley, Zijdeman et al., HMD, UN). Historic crude death rates cover countries in the Human Mortality Database only — Sweden from 1751, France from 1816, and so on. Crude rates are not age-standardized. See also the mortality explorer.
Spending, capacity and attainment. Coverage is thinner than for demographic series — most figures come from periodic surveys rather than continuous registration.
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Family, crime, housing and religion indicators.
Homicide rate
0.9
Divorce rate
1.8
Births outside marriage
33.0%
Home ownership
51.0%
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6per 1,000
2020
Only one year available — not enough points for a trend line.
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Total fertility rate by first-level administrative division.
Browse subnational fertility for all countries →
| # | Division | Population | TFR | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lower Saxonyland | 8M | 1.43 | 2024 |
| 2 | Rhineland-Palatinateland | 4.1M | 1.41 | 2024 |
| 3 | Baden-Württembergland | 11.2M | 1.39 | 2024 |
| 4 | Bavarialand | 13.2M | 1.39 | 2024 |
| 5 | North Rhine-Westphalialand | 18M | 1.39 | 2024 |
| 6 | Hesseland | 6.3M | 1.37 | 2024 |
| 7 | Brandenburgland | 2.6M | 1.34 | 2024 |
| 8 | Bremenland | 704.9K | 1.34 | 2024 |
| 9 | Saarlandland | 1M | 1.32 | 2024 |
| 10 | Schleswig-Holsteinland | 3M | 1.32 | 2024 |
| 11 | Saxony-Anhaltland | 2.1M | 1.31 | 2024 |
| 12 | Mecklenburg-Western Pomeranialand | 1.6M | 1.30 | 2024 |
| 13 | Thuringialand | 2.1M | 1.24 | 2024 |
| 14 | Hamburgland | 1.9M | 1.24 | 2024 |
| 15 | Saxonyland | 4M | 1.22 | 2024 |
| 16 | Berlinland | 3.7M | 1.21 | 2024 |
Official statistics where published · definitions differ by country.
See the full availability guide →
Germany: only limited comparable crime-by-ancestry statistics. Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA) Police Crime Statistics report suspects by nationality (German vs non-German). This is citizenship, not immigrant ancestry or “migration background”.
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Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024
Top destinations for people born in Germany who now live abroad (2024) · arrow shows change since 2010.
Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024
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